@mastersthesis {9357,
	title = {4-H{\textquoteright}ers anticipated and actual Iowa State Fair life skill experience outcomes},
	volume = {Ph.D.},
	year = {1991},
	note = {<p>Modified NAL abstract</p>},
	school = {Iowa State University},
	type = {Doctoral diss.},
	abstract = {<p>The objectives of this study were to determine if the stated state fair objectives for 4-H participants were consistent with perceived and actual outcomes of 4-H members exhibits. 4-H members with advanced entries in communication, livestock, clothing programs and judging contests at the 1989 Iowa State Fair were studied. A random stratified sample of 850 youth were selected and surveyed in advance and after the fair. Response rates were 79.5\% and 51.6 percent respectively. Analysis included the calculation of means, standard deviation, t-tests, analysis of variance, and posthoc Scheffe set at the .05 level. Females had a consistently higher expectation than males and to a less extent reported higher outcomes than mail. Major differences were also found by departments for both expected and actual outcomes. When contrasting anticipated outcomes and actual outcomes the actual outcomes were consistently lower.</p>},
	author = {Debbie Johnson Hall}
}
