Penser l'heterogeneite stylistique

We define "stylistic heterogeneity " as the synchronic cohabitation of heterogeneous styles within an artist's body of work, rendered particularly visible when appearing in a single medium. Such a cohabitation may be observed in the works of artists such as Tintoretto, Sebastien Bourdon, Pablo Picasso, Francis Picabia and Gerhard Richter, which are used here as case studies. Stylistic heterogeneity, being unevenly distributed throughout the field of art production, is generally not correctly identified by art history. Indeed, the difficulties encountered in trying to define and interpret this particular phenomenon may be linked to the methodological foundations of the discipline (and more specifically to the complex history of the notion of style). The history of stylistic heterogeneity's critical reception, from the Renaissance to the present, underscores the numerous ideological underpinnings that have conditioned the processes of its definition and interpretation. Now that the issues raised by stylistic heterogeneity can be assessed with greater clarity, a new structural and contextual reading of this aesthetic apparatus may be undertaken, based on a series of historical facts and epistemological models (such as the history of subjectivity, the evolution of techniques for art and information's production, management and dissemination, and so on).