@article{275,
  keywords = {shifting cultivation, Philippines, forestry, swiddens, trees, farming, agroforestry, field-and-groove systems, silvipasture, agri-silvipasture, aqua-silviculture, api-silviculture},
  author = {Harold Olofson},
  title = {Indigenous agroforestry systems},
  abstract = {Indigenous agroforestry is agroforestry that has long been practiced by cultural communities within the context of their traditional agricultural systems. It historically precedes experimental agroforestry as it is practiced by research scientists working in a Westernized system. Whereas "modern" agroforestry is still largely limited to experimental fields, indigenous agroforestry is practiced in real-life, ongoing enterprises within or adjacent to farmers' fields. In this paper I will review these indigenous arrangements. (author)},
  year = {1983},
  journal = {Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society},
  volume = {11},
  pages = {149-174},
  month = {06/1983},
  url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/29791792},
  language = {English},
}