TY - JOUR KW - fish KW - duck KW - common carp KW - ancient agriculture KW - freshwater ponds KW - seawater ponds KW - marine KW - brackish KW - brackish-water KW - loko KW - loko pu'uone KW - loko kuapa KW - makaha KW - integrated farming AU - Barry A. Costa-Pierce AB -

A combination of food-producing technologies is required to support a large human population where there is a limited amount of arable land. Today integrated farming systems--combining agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, and waste treatment technologies--are in use in South and Southern Asia and China, as well as in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. (author)

This paper includes a brief history of aquaculture as it developed throughout the world. It includes sections on: socio-cultural systems of ancient Hawaii in regard to the development of the expansive aquaculture-agriculture networks; integration of ancient fishponds and "traps" into taro agriculture; and the historical relevance of ancient Hawaiian aquaculture to aquaculture in other parts of the world.

AN - 91-01882 BT - BioScience C6 - 0006-3568 DA - 05/1987 DB - JSTOR DO - 10.2307/1310688 IS - 5 LA - English N2 -

A combination of food-producing technologies is required to support a large human population where there is a limited amount of arable land. Today integrated farming systems--combining agriculture, aquaculture, animal husbandry, and waste treatment technologies--are in use in South and Southern Asia and China, as well as in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. (author)

This paper includes a brief history of aquaculture as it developed throughout the world. It includes sections on: socio-cultural systems of ancient Hawaii in regard to the development of the expansive aquaculture-agriculture networks; integration of ancient fishponds and "traps" into taro agriculture; and the historical relevance of ancient Hawaiian aquaculture to aquaculture in other parts of the world.

PY - 1987 RN - ArticleType: research-article
Issue Title: Aquaculture
Full publication date: May 1987
Copyright � 1987 University of California Press and American Institute of Biological Sciences SP - 320 EP - 331 ST - Aquaculture in ancient Hawaii T2 - BioScience TI - Aquaculture in ancient Hawaii: Integrated farming systems included massive freshwater and seawater fish ponds UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/1310688 VL - 37 ER -