TY - SER KW - Kenya KW - land tenure KW - acquatic resources KW - economic conditions KW - indigenous peoples KW - environmental policy KW - Indians of South America KW - Latin America KW - Conservation of natural resources KW - ethnology KW - land use planning KW - usufruct rights KW - non-governmental organizations KW - World Bank KW - subsistence economy KW - UNESCO KW - national parks KW - ecosystem management KW - animal protection KW - sport hunting KW - subsistence hunting KW - Alaska Whaling Commission KW - Eskimo Walrus Commission KW - Caribou Management Boards KW - Makivik Research Center KW - Arctic Research Establishment KW - Papua New Guinea KW - Kakadu National Park KW - Coburg National Park KW - Australia KW - Annapurna Conservation Project KW - Nepal KW - Amboseli National Park KW - Xingu National Park KW - Aripuana Indian Park KW - Yanomami Indian Park KW - Brazil KW - Lauca National Park KW - Chile KW - Manu National Park KW - Peru KW - Lake Titicaca National Reserve KW - Sierra de Manantlan Biosphere Reserve KW - Mexico KW - Beni Biosphere Reserve KW - Bolivia KW - Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve KW - Pacaya Samira National Reserve KW - ethnoecology KW - agriculture KW - aquaculture KW - Kuna Yala Project KW - Panama KW - Darien Biosphere Reserve KW - Rio Platano Biosphere Reserve KW - Honduras KW - La Amistad Biosphere Reserve KW - Costa Rica KW - Awa Ethnic Forest Reserve KW - Colombia KW - La Planada KW - Cuyabeno KW - Ecuador KW - Siona-Secoya KW - Yasuni National Park KW - Huaorani KW - Tagaira KW - oil exploration KW - Mbaracayu Wildland Area KW - Paraguay KW - ache KW - NGOs KW - Native Americans KW - forestry KW - rainforests KW - wildlife AU - Peter Poole AB - Policy, Planning, and Research Working Papers - Environment Recommendations for working in partnership with indigenous peoples, recognizing their land rights, incorporating their environmental knowledge into wildlands and native area planning, and paying more serious attention to the economics and resource implications of local activities to harvest wild resources - especially in environmentally delicate areas such as tropical rainforests. The major finding of the report is that a fundamental shift (a paradigm shift in the language of the historian of science Thomas Kuhn) has started in the way in which the international conservation community has come to view the issue of planning in areas which are occupied and used by indigenous peoples. Under the traditional paradigm, represented by several National Parks, wildlife reserves and other types of protected areas where indigenous peoples have aboriginal claims, indigenous peoples are allowed to continue to occupy and use the resources of these areas but only so long as they use the natural resources sustainably. This use, agreed with the park authorities, should reconcile the needs of both the indigenous peoples and the conservationists. Experience has found that these needs can be reconciled and made compatible, although this is far from being routine. Clearly major deforestation or firearm hunting for commerce by indigenous peoples are not compatible with wildlands protection. Where indigenous people and park authorities do not agree, then either the park or the people are encouraged to move. (author) AN - 91-01100 BT - Policy, planning, and research working papers -- Environment (WPS 245) CY - Washington, DC DA - 10/1989 DB - OCLC WorldCat FirstSearch LA - English N1 - See also: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/500811468776777817/pdf/multi-page.pdf N2 - Policy, Planning, and Research Working Papers - Environment Recommendations for working in partnership with indigenous peoples, recognizing their land rights, incorporating their environmental knowledge into wildlands and native area planning, and paying more serious attention to the economics and resource implications of local activities to harvest wild resources - especially in environmentally delicate areas such as tropical rainforests. The major finding of the report is that a fundamental shift (a paradigm shift in the language of the historian of science Thomas Kuhn) has started in the way in which the international conservation community has come to view the issue of planning in areas which are occupied and used by indigenous peoples. Under the traditional paradigm, represented by several National Parks, wildlife reserves and other types of protected areas where indigenous peoples have aboriginal claims, indigenous peoples are allowed to continue to occupy and use the resources of these areas but only so long as they use the natural resources sustainably. This use, agreed with the park authorities, should reconcile the needs of both the indigenous peoples and the conservationists. Experience has found that these needs can be reconciled and made compatible, although this is far from being routine. Clearly major deforestation or firearm hunting for commerce by indigenous peoples are not compatible with wildlands protection. Where indigenous people and park authorities do not agree, then either the park or the people are encouraged to move. (author) PB - Latin America and the Caribbean Technical Dept., World Bank PP - Washington, DC PY - 1989 RN - Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office, Environment Division, Latin America and the Caribbean Technical Department EP - 96 T2 - Policy, planning, and research working papers -- Environment (WPS 245) TI - Developing a partnership of indigenous peoples, conservationists, and land use planners in Latin America UR - http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29810664 ER -