TY - ECHAP KW - Kenya KW - reforestation KW - fuelwood KW - Niger KW - Nigeria KW - water conservation KW - windbreaks KW - Zimbabwe KW - rainfall KW - soil fertility KW - maize KW - drought KW - cassava KW - alley cropping KW - green revolution KW - agroforestry KW - charcoal KW - OXFAM KW - Burkina Faso KW - trypanosomiasis KW - stoves AU - International Institute for the Environment and Development (IIED) AU - World Resourses Institute (WRI) AB - In recent years, Africa's farmers and herders, its soils and forests, have been chasing each other down a vicious spiral of environmental degradation and deepening poverty. Conventional development efforts by donors and governments have largely failed to halt the spiral, indeed in some cases have aggravated it. The need to find solutions is urgent. Africa not only must increase its energy and found output in line with rapidly expanding populations, but must do so in a way that preserves the resource base and enhances the welfare and income of the majority. Despite the general landscape of failure, a growing number of projects and programs -- governmental, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental -- have succeeded. This chapter examines some of those "success stories" and attempts to draw some more general lessons that can point to a "recipe for success" in sub-Saharan Africa. AN - 91-01099 BT - World Resources 1987: An assessment of the resource base that supports the global economy C5 - 18 pp. CN - HC10.W827 1987 CY - Washington, DC DA - 04/1987 DB - Pennsylvania State University Libraries LA - English, Spanish N1 - Chapter 14 N2 - In recent years, Africa's farmers and herders, its soils and forests, have been chasing each other down a vicious spiral of environmental degradation and deepening poverty. Conventional development efforts by donors and governments have largely failed to halt the spiral, indeed in some cases have aggravated it. The need to find solutions is urgent. Africa not only must increase its energy and found output in line with rapidly expanding populations, but must do so in a way that preserves the resource base and enhances the welfare and income of the majority. Despite the general landscape of failure, a growing number of projects and programs -- governmental, intergovernmental, and nongovernmental -- have succeeded. This chapter examines some of those "success stories" and attempts to draw some more general lessons that can point to a "recipe for success" in sub-Saharan Africa. PB - Basic Books PP - Washington, DC PY - 1987 SN - 0-465-09239-X SP - 221 EP - 238 ST - Elements of success T2 - World Resources 1987: An assessment of the resource base that supports the global economy TI - Elements of success: Sustainable development in sub-Saharan Africa UR - https://www.wri.org/publication/world-resources-1987 ER -