@article {543, title = {Development policy, forests, and peasant farms: Reflections on Huastec-managed forests{\textquoteright} contributions to commercial production and resource conservation}, journal = {Economic Botany}, volume = {38}, year = {1984}, month = {Oct-Dec 1984}, pages = {389-406}, abstract = {The Huastec Indians of northeastern Mexico manage their forests in an indigenous system that integrates commercial and subsistence production. Elements of primary and secondary forest coexist with introduced species in this diverse silvi-cultural structure which complements the swidden and permanent agriculture fields of the Huastec farmstead. The forest{\textquoteright}s direct production of the food, timber, and fuel resources discussed here buffers the Huastec peasant family against market fluctuations and the failed harvest of a single crop. The Huastec system of forest management offers an alternative pattern to the agroforestry and plantation schemes now being suggested for development in the tropics. It is an alternative that provides protection for wild genetic resources while it contributes to the combination of commercial and subsistence agriculture so important for the successful modernization of peasant agriculture. The documentation of this system demonstrates that ethnobotanists and economic botanists have an important but unrealized role to play in the protection of biotic resources and in the development of sustained yield agroecosystems for peasants. The contributions of ethnobotanists are particularly valuable because they can find where and why useful wild species persist in agroecosystems. A greater effort to direct the attentions of policy makers to the value of ethnobotanical knowledge is needed. (author)}, keywords = {biogeography, ethnobotany, Huastec, life sciences, general, Mexico, plant ecology, plant sciences, plant systematics, taxonomy}, doi = {10.1007/BF02859077}, url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4254676}, author = {Janis B. Alcorn} } @article {608, title = {Living fences in the Fond-des-N{\`e}gres Region, Haiti}, journal = {Economic Botany}, volume = {16}, year = {1962}, month = {April 1962}, pages = {101-105}, abstract = {This article discusses the economic, social and agricultural uses of "living fences" in the Fond-des-N{\`e}gres region, Haiti. These living fences are actually plants that form borders between families and fields. Field work was carried on in the Fond-des-N{\`e}gres region during October, 1958, and from January through March, 1959.}, keywords = {Bromelia, Croton, Jatropha, living fences, Plant Anatomy/Development, plant ecology, plant physiology, plant sciences, Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography, thatch, world market price}, doi = {10.1007/BF02985297}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02985297}, author = {Sidney W. Mintz} }