@book {328,
	title = {Fisheries management in the Pacific: Tradition and the challenges of development in Marovo, Solomon Islands},
	series = {Discussion Paper no. 32},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Series title variation: Discussion paper (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development) 32},
	month = {March 1992},
	pages = {23},
	publisher = {United Nations Research Institute for Social Development},
	organization = {United Nations Research Institute for Social Development},
	address = {Geneva, Switzerland},
	abstract = {This paper, a commissioned study under the UNRISD Research Programme on "Sustainable Development Through People{\textquoteright}s Participation in Resource Management," examines a case of traditional fisheries-related resource management; a case in which local people, from a basis of traditional, "common property" control over the sea and its resources handle a multitude of development issues. Presenting first some important issues relating to people{\textquoteright}s role in fisheries management and to the "common property" debate, we then describe a traditional system for management of land and sea resources in a Pacific Islands society - that of Marovo Lagoon, Solomon Islands. Emphasis is given to fisheries resources, with a view to explaining in practical terms how the customary marine tenure system operates under the social, political, economic and ecological circumstances of change arising from development pressures. Against this background, assessments are made of the viability of this traditional fisheries management system under present conditions of centralized political control and of both external and internal pressures for large-scale resource development enterprises. (author)},
	keywords = {fishery management, Solomon Islands},
	author = {Edvard Hviding and Graham B. K. Baines}
}
@article {617,
	title = {Marine resources management in the context of customary tenure},
	journal = {Marine Resource Economics},
	volume = {7},
	year = {1992},
	month = {Winter 1992},
	pages = {249-273},
	abstract = {Although customary marine tenure (CMT) systems for the management of local marine resources occur throughout the world, compared with other models of fisheries management they remain relatively little known. The Pacific Basin is especially rich in CMT systems, which play key roles in overall social, economic and cultural life of societies. Based on a Solomon Island example, we examine the organizational principles and potentials of CMT systems to provide sustainable yields and equitable access to resources, their resilience to external pressures, and mechanisms for ensuring local autonomy in resource control. Next we demonstrate that CMT systems are an expression of traditional ecological knowledge, and show the importance of such knowledge to scientific research and the planning of resource management. Finally, we suggest priorities for research on CMT systems.},
	keywords = {aquaculture, community-based management, fishery management, Pacific Basin, Solomon Islands, sustainable fisheries, traditional conservation, traditional environmental knowledge},
	doi = {10.1086/mre.7.4.42629038},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1086/mre.7.4.42629038},
	author = {K. Ruddle and E. Hviding and R. E. Johannes}
}
@article {692,
	title = {The political economy of fisheries development in the third world},
	journal = {Agriculture and Human Values},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1988},
	note = {This article from Agriculture and Human Values, 5 (1-2) listed independently.},
	month = {December 1988},
	pages = {35-48},
	abstract = {International agencies have contributed significantly to the promotion of capital-intensive fisheries development programs in many Third World nations. Activities of both bilateral and multilateral development assistance agencies are examined and shown to have certain common features, notably production-oriented programs typified by the introduction of powerful new fishing technologies, and the promotion of fishery exports as a means of increasing foreign exchange earnings. The argument is advanced that these programs have been largely detrimental to the best interests of recipient nations because they have ignored both resource limitations and the distributional consequences of such development. Fisheries development programs in the Third World are seen as being shaped by a convergence of institutional and class interests between national and international agencies. The perspective of political economy is used to examine these interests and explain their relation to policy outcomes. Evidence is presented to show that international agencies have contributed to dualistic patterns of industry growth which have skewed development benefits towards a narrow urban elite. Rural small-scale fishers have been increasingly marginalized as a result of their inability to compete over a limited and, in some cases, depleted resource. Fisheries development and resource management need to be seen as complementary aspects of a single process rather than as separate activities. Central to fisheries management is the question of resource allocation between competing users. Suggestions are offered by which international development agencies can play an important role in encouraging resource use patterns which are both biologically sustainable and socially just.},
	keywords = {development assistance, fishery management, foreign exchange, international agency, political economy},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02217175},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02217175},
	author = {Conner Bailey}
}
@article {586,
	title = {Indigenous forest and fish management in the Uaupes basin of Brazil},
	journal = {Cultural Survival Quaterly},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1982},
	month = {1982},
	pages = {17-18},
	abstract = {The Uanano Indians of the Uapes River Basin in the northwest portion of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest practice an important strategy of river management. By reserving the natural vegetation of riparian forest for fisheries maintenance rather than deforesting the margin for agriculture as is common elsewhere. This strategy demonstrates an unusual awareness of the interdependence of terrestrial and aquatic systems only recently documented by Western scientist and not yet fully recognized by economic developers. It is presented here as an example of rational ecosystem management with long-term economic benefits. (author)},
	keywords = {aquaculture, Brazil, fishery management},
	url = {http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/brazil/indigenous-forest-and-fish-management-uaupes-basin-b},
	author = {Janet M. Chernela}
}
@article {563,
	title = {Fishery resource use in a subarctic Indian community},
	journal = {Human Ecology},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1977},
	month = {1977},
	pages = {289-307},
	abstract = {Cree Indians of Fort George, James Bay, northern Canada, maintain a large and successful subsistence fishery. Methods used in the fishery, seasons and locations of catch, and yield levels were studied, together with the population biology two sea-run Coregonus species, cisco and whitefish, that dominate the catch. The fishery was characterized by a high degree of order, social regulation of the fishing effort and the gillnet mesh size, and practices that were identified as adaptations to the subarctic ecosystem. Fishing methods used permit the Cree to control the magnitude of the harvest and the species and size composition of the catch. There is evidence that fishers can alter the scarcity-abundance patterns of the fish stocks, and have a biologically measurable effect on the populations.},
	keywords = {American Indians, Cree Indians, fishery management, Native Americans, subsistence resources},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/4602422},
	author = {Fikret Berkes}
}
