TY - JOUR T1 - Indigenous Kikuyu agroforestry: A case study of Kirinyaga, Kenya JF - Human Ecology Y1 - 1991 A1 - Alfonso H. Peter Castro KW - agroforestry KW - common property KW - conservation KW - firewood KW - forestry KW - fuelwood KW - indigenous technical knowledge KW - Kenya KW - Kikuyu AB -

This article analyzes agroforestry practices among the Ndia and Gichugu Kikuyu of Kirinyaga, Kenya, at the turn of the century, before the onset of colonial rule. It describes ways in which people adapted to competing pressures for retaining and removing tree cover. It shows how religious beliefs, tenure relations based on a communal property-rights regime, and farm forestry practices contributed to the conservation of trees.

Such strategies were not aimed at reversing deforestation, but mitigating its impact by incorporating valued trees into local sociocultural and household production systems. The article points out that indigenous agroforestry practices need to be viewed in the context of local socioeconomic and ecological differences. It also considers the impact of the caravan trade on land use during the late 1800s. Tree scarcity in the late precolonial era is briefly contrasted with the area's "woodfuel crisis" of the 1980s.

VL - 19 UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/4602996 IS - 1 U1 - Human Ecology JO - Indigenous Kikuyu agroforestry ER -