TY - JOUR T1 - Shifting cultivation, fire, and pine forest in the Cordillera Central, Luzon, Philippines JF - Ecological Monographs Y1 - 1966 A1 - Norman Edward Kowal KW - agroforestry KW - Philippines KW - swiddens AB - This paper looks at the importance of montane forest on soil erosion where the Kaingin peoples of the Philippines practice swidden agriculture. Also details floral succession from primary montane to secondary pine forests. Includes the effects of modernization of Kaingin agriculture on soil erosion. VL - 36 UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/1942374 IS - 4 N1 - See also: https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2307/1942374 U1 - Ecological Monographs ER -