TY - JOUR T1 - Gender, ecology, and the science of survival: Stories and lessons from Kenya JF - Agriculture and Human Values Y1 - 1991 A1 - Dianne E. Rocheleau KW - agroforestry KW - alley cropping KW - biodiversity KW - community forestry KW - cultural ecology KW - drought KW - East Africa KW - ecofeminist KW - ethnobotany KW - ethnoscience KW - famine KW - fodder trees KW - gendered knowledge KW - knowledge system KW - land rights KW - land tenure KW - on-farm trials KW - pastoralism KW - rural people KW - simple extraction KW - survival skills KW - sustainable development AB -

Sustainable development and biodiversity initiatives increasingly include ethnoscience, yet the gendered nature of rural people's knowledge goes largely unrecognized. This paper notes the current resurgence of ethnoscience research and states the case for including gendered knowledge and skills, supported by a brief review of relevant cultural ecology and ecofeminist field studies. The author argues the case from the point of view of better, more complete science as well as from the ethical imperative to serve women's interests as the "daily managers of the living environment." In the interests of both objectives the paper advocates an ethnoscience research approach based on empowerment of rural people, rather than simple extraction of their knowledge. The Kenyan case study of women's agroforestry work follows their response to the drought and famine of 1985 and chronicles the unfolding discovery of women's ecological, political and social science as gendered survival skills. The case is re-counted as a story, in keeping with an explicit choice to learn through participation and to report through storytelling. The experience of rural women and researchers during the drought provides several lessons for both groups about their respective knowledge systems, their agroforestry work and the relationship of both to local and national political economy. (author)

The author states her concern over loss of culture and genetic diversity, realizing the importance of this diversity to the livelihoods of the poor people. If this knowledge is to survive, women must be included in literature pertaining to sustainability and indigenous knowledge. By including women in research it may provide an opportunity for them to redefine their roles in their households, communities and nations, as well as providing important information pertaining to diversity.

VL - 8 UR - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01579669 IS - 1-2 N1 - Paper initially presented at Association of Women in Development Conference: The Global Empowerment of Women, 17-19 November 1989, Washington, DC (18 pp.) U5 - 18 pp. JO - Gender, ecology, and the science of survival ER -