TY - JOUR
KW - weatherization
KW - ASTHMA
KW - Enhanced energy efficiency
AU - Jill Breysse
AU - Sherry L. Dixon
AU - Joel Gregory
AU - Miriam Philby
AU - David E. Jacobs
AU - James Krieger
AB - Objectives. We assessed the benefits of adding weatherization-plus-health interventions to an in-home, community health worker (CHW) education program on asthma control.Methods. We used a quasi-experimental design to compare study group homes (n = 34) receiving CHW education and weatherization-plus-health structural interventions with historical comparison group homes (n = 68) receiving only education. Data were collected in King County, Washington, from October 2009 to September 2010.Results. Over the 1-year study period, the percentage of study group children with not-well-controlled or very poorly controlled asthma decreased more than the comparison group percentage (100% to 28.8% vs 100% to 51.6%; P = .04). Study group caregiver quality-of-life improvements exceeded comparison group improvements (P = .002) by 0.7 units, a clinically important difference. The decrease in study home asthma triggers (evidence of mold, water damage, pests, smoking) was marginally greater than the comparison group decrease (P = .089). Except for mouse allergen, the percentage of study group allergen floor dust samples at or above the detection limit decreased, although most reductions were not statistically significant.Conclusions. Combining weatherization and healthy home interventions (e.g., improved ventilation, moisture and mold reduction, carpet replacement, and plumbing repairs) with CHW asthma education significantly improves childhood asthma control.
BT - American Journal of Public Health
DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301402
N1 - PMID: 24228661

Jill Breysse, Sherry Dixon, and David E. Jacobs are with the National Center for Healthy Housing, Columbia, MD. Joel Gregory is with the King County Housing Authority, Tukwila, WA. Miriam Philby and James Krieger are with Public Health–Seattle and King County, Seattle, WA.
Correspondence should be sent to Jill Breysse, MHS, CIH, National Center for Healthy Housing, 10320 Little Patuxent Parkway, Suite 500, Columbia, MD 21042 (e-mail: jbreysse@nchh.org).
N2 - Objectives. We assessed the benefits of adding weatherization-plus-health interventions to an in-home, community health worker (CHW) education program on asthma control.Methods. We used a quasi-experimental design to compare study group homes (n = 34) receiving CHW education and weatherization-plus-health structural interventions with historical comparison group homes (n = 68) receiving only education. Data were collected in King County, Washington, from October 2009 to September 2010.Results. Over the 1-year study period, the percentage of study group children with not-well-controlled or very poorly controlled asthma decreased more than the comparison group percentage (100% to 28.8% vs 100% to 51.6%; P = .04). Study group caregiver quality-of-life improvements exceeded comparison group improvements (P = .002) by 0.7 units, a clinically important difference. The decrease in study home asthma triggers (evidence of mold, water damage, pests, smoking) was marginally greater than the comparison group decrease (P = .089). Except for mouse allergen, the percentage of study group allergen floor dust samples at or above the detection limit decreased, although most reductions were not statistically significant.Conclusions. Combining weatherization and healthy home interventions (e.g., improved ventilation, moisture and mold reduction, carpet replacement, and plumbing repairs) with CHW asthma education significantly improves childhood asthma control.
PY - 2014
SP - e57
EP - e64
T2 - American Journal of Public Health
TI - Effect of Weatherization Combined With Community Health Worker In-Home Education on Asthma Control
UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301402
VL - 104
ER -