Indigenous Kikuyu agroforestry: A case study of Kirinyaga, Kenya

Reference Type Journal Article
Year of Publication
1991
Contributors Author: Alfonso H. Peter Castro
Journal
Human Ecology
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pagination
1-18
Date Published
01/1991
Language
English
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Abstract

This article analyzes agroforestry practices among the Ndia and Gichugu Kikuyu of Kirinyaga, Kenya, at the turn of the century, before the onset of colonial rule. It describes ways in which people adapted to competing pressures for retaining and removing tree cover. It shows how religious beliefs, tenure relations based on a communal property-rights regime, and farm forestry practices contributed to the conservation of trees.

Such strategies were not aimed at reversing deforestation, but mitigating its impact by incorporating valued trees into local sociocultural and household production systems. The article points out that indigenous agroforestry practices need to be viewed in the context of local socioeconomic and ecological differences. It also considers the impact of the caravan trade on land use during the late 1800s. Tree scarcity in the late precolonial era is briefly contrasted with the area's "woodfuel crisis" of the 1980s.

URL
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4602996
DOI
10.2307/4602996
Journal Abbreviation
Human Ecology
ISSN
0300-7839
Short Title
Indigenous Kikuyu agroforestry